# maven4test

**Repository Path**: Protector_hui/maven4test

## Basic Information

- **Project Name**: maven4test
- **Description**: 通过maven配置变量，以达到用不同的命令执行单元测试/集成测试
- **Primary Language**: Java
- **License**: Not specified
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No

## Statistics

- **Stars**: 0
- **Forks**: 0
- **Created**: 2020-11-13
- **Last Updated**: 2020-12-19

## Categories & Tags

**Categories**: Uncategorized

**Tags**: None

## README

@[toc]
## 前提

项目中一般会包含两种测试：单元测试 + 集成测试。为了方便管理，我个人偏向于将这两种测试放在不同的文件夹下。

## 项目结构

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201113155033910.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTkxNTMxNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)

## pom.xml

### 添加源文件

```xml
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>add-integration-test-sources</id>
            <phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>add-test-source</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <sources>
                    <source>src/int/java</source>
                </sources>
            </configuration>
        </execution>

        <execution>
            <id>add-integration-test-resources</id>
            <phase>generate-test-resources</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>add-test-resource</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <resources>
                    <resource>
                        <directory>src/int/resources</directory>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
```

## 设置参数

```xml
<profiles>
    <!-- 定义不同情景的变量，用于命令行控制执行不同的测试 -->
    <!-- mvn clean install -P skipTests：跳过所有的测试-->
    <profile>
        <id>skipTests</id>
        <properties>
            <skipIntTest>true</skipIntTest>
            <skipUnitTest>true</skipUnitTest>
        </properties>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
    </profile>
    <!-- mvn clean install -P unit：只执行单元测试 -->
    <profile>
        <id>unit</id>
        <properties>
            <skipIntTest>true</skipIntTest>
            <skipUnitTest>false</skipUnitTest>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <!-- mvn clean install -P int：只执行集成测试 -->
    <profile>
        <id>int</id>
        <properties>
            <skipIntTest>false</skipIntTest>
            <skipUnitTest>true</skipUnitTest>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <!-- mvn clean install -P tests：执行所有的测试（单元测试 + 集成测试） -->
    <profile>
        <id>tests</id>
        <properties>
            <skipIntTest>false</skipIntTest>
            <skipUnitTest>false</skipUnitTest>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>
```

### 单元测试 & 集成测试的区分

以`.Test.java`结尾的文件为单元测试，以`.IntTest.java`结尾的文件为集成测试

```xml
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <skipTests>${skipUnitTest}</skipTests>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*Test.java</include>
        </includes>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>**/*IntTest.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <skipITs>${skipIntTest}</skipITs>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*IntTest.java</include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>
```

## 运行结果展示

### 不执行任何测试

```shell
mvn clean install -P skipTests
```

**结果**

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201113155954798.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTkxNTMxNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)

### 只执行单元测试

```shell
mvn clean install -P unit
```

**结果**

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201113160116391.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTkxNTMxNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)

### 只执行集成测试

```shell
mvn clean install -P int
```

**结果**

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201113160923141.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTkxNTMxNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)

### 全都执行

```shell
mvn clean install -P tests
```

**结果**

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201113161040234.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTkxNTMxNA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)

## 项目代码

[Maven For Test](https://gitee.com/Protector_hui/maven4test)