diff --git a/services/abilitymgr_lite/include/ability_thread.h b/services/abilitymgr_lite/include/ability_thread.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e8b472abdbe70c0f3ac12551e02c0291c211850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/abilitymgr_lite/include/ability_thread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//
+// Created by dian on 2023/3/9.
+//
+
+#ifndef ABILITYLITE_ABILITY_THREAD_H
+#define ABILITYLITE_ABILITY_THREAD_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace OHOS {
+class AbilityThread {
+public:
+    AbilityThread() = default;
+
+    virtual ~AbilityThread() = default;
+
+    virtual int GetAbilityThreadType() = 0;
+
+    virtual void SetAbilityThreadType(int32_t type) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    int32_t threadType_ = 0;
+};
+} // namespace OHOS
+#endif // ABILITYLITE_ABILITY_THREAD_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/abilitymgr_lite/include/ability_thread_loader.h b/services/abilitymgr_lite/include/ability_thread_loader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2fbb1ee5f41bf06f9332eefa7cf058ccd2bedca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/abilitymgr_lite/include/ability_thread_loader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ABILITYLITE_ABILITY_THREAD_LOADER_H
+#define ABILITYLITE_ABILITY_THREAD_LOADER_H
+
+#include "ability_thread.h"
+
+namespace OHOS {
+/**
+ * @brief Method to create AbilityThread.
+ *
+ * This method can create an AbilityThread and return a pointer to the AbilityThread.
+ *
+ */
+using AbilityThreadCreator = AbilityThread*(*)();
+
+enum AbilityThreadCreatorType {
+    JS_CREATOR,
+    NATIVE_CREATOR,
+};
+
+class AbilityThreadLoader {
+public:
+    static AbilityThreadLoader &GetInstance()
+    {
+        static AbilityThreadLoader instance;
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    AbilityThreadLoader() = default;
+
+    ~AbilityThreadLoader() = default;
+
+    void SetCreatorFunc(AbilityThreadCreatorType type, AbilityThreadCreator creator);
+
+    AbilityThread *CreateAbilityThread(AbilityThreadCreatorType type) const;
+
+    void unRegister(AbilityThreadCreatorType type);
+
+private:
+    AbilityThreadCreator jsAbilityThreadCreator_ = { nullptr };
+
+    AbilityThreadCreator nativeAbilityThreadCreator_ = { nullptr };
+};
+} // namespace OHOS
+#endif //ABILITYLITE_ABILITY_THREAD_LOAD_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/abilitymgr_lite/src/ability_thread_loader.cpp b/services/abilitymgr_lite/src/ability_thread_loader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2967427c1a4a196315b19e42934cbfd963424953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/abilitymgr_lite/src/ability_thread_loader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ability_thread_loader.h"
+
+namespace OHOS {
+void AbilityThreadLoader::SetCreatorFunc(AbilityThreadCreatorType type, AbilityThreadCreator creator)
+{
+    if (creator == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+    switch (type) {
+        case AbilityThreadCreatorType::JS_CREATOR:
+            jsAbilityThreadCreator_ = creator;
+            break;
+        case AbilityThreadCreatorType::NATIVE_CREATOR:
+            nativeAbilityThreadCreator_ = creator;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+AbilityThread *AbilityThreadLoader::CreateAbilityThread(AbilityThreadCreatorType type) const
+{
+    if (AbilityThreadCreatorType::JS_CREATOR == type && jsAbilityThreadCreator_ != nullptr) {
+        return jsAbilityThreadCreator_();
+    }
+    if (AbilityThreadCreatorType::NATIVE_CREATOR == type && nativeAbilityThreadCreator_ != nullptr){
+        return nativeAbilityThreadCreator_();
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+void AbilityThreadLoader::unRegister(AbilityThreadCreatorType type)
+{
+    switch (type) {
+        case AbilityThreadCreatorType::JS_CREATOR:
+            jsAbilityThreadCreator_ = { nullptr };
+            break;
+        case AbilityThreadCreatorType::NATIVE_CREATOR:
+            nativeAbilityThreadCreator_ = { nullptr };
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+}
+}
\ No newline at end of file